Cornell University ProDairy



NYSERDA-Supported Ag(Projects) for Improving Manure Management: Anaerobic Digestion
    
Contractor: Twin Birch Dairy
Project #: 6741
Contact: Dirk Young 315.784.5625
Sector: Dairy
Size: 1,200 milking cows
Technology/End Products Anaerobic digestion CHP with microturbines
Project Type & Status: Demonstration - digester in startup
NYSERDA Funding: $250,000
Total Project Budget:  $1,036,354

Project Documents

Case Study   Anaerobic Digester at Twin Birch Farms
Posters   Concrete Topped Digester with Microturbines 1 2004
   Concrete Topped Digester with Microturbines 1 2004
Presentation  Twin Birch Report. Dirk Young


Lessons Learned from this Project

Cost Estimate
The cost estimate for this project was under $500,000. The actual cost to date has been over $1,000,000. Obtain realistic cost estimates and include plans for exigencies.

Cover
The digester was designed with a hard top to collect the gas at 12 inches of water column pressure to push gas into the compressor. The greater the pressure the more difficulties there are in sealing a digester. Digesters operating at high pressures should be pressure tested as part of the startup procedure. Use proven technologies to seal digesters. Separate any equipment as much as possible from gas sources.

Environment
Power generation problems at this site are due to the corrosive environment. Carefully analyze your facility design to limit potential adverse impacts on equipment.

Heating system
The heating system had several flaws. The heat balance of the digester system is vital. Designs need to address the heat recovery from the biogas, methods to heat the incoming manure, and correct estimates of the maintenance heat needed to maintain a constant temperature in all weather conditions.

Site Drainage
Drains to control the water table around the digester to prevent buoyancy of the empty digester and to control heat loss were not designed. All in ground structures should have drainage systems in the backfill to reduce heat loss and prevent floatation.