Cornell University ProDairy



NYSERDA-Supported Ag(Projects) for Improving Manure Management: Anaerobic Digestion
   
Contractor:  Noblehurst Farms, Inc.
Project #: 6251
Contact:  Rob Noble 716.584.3122
Sector: Dairy
Size:  1,100 milking cows
Technology/End Products  Anaerobic digestion CHP
Project Type & Status:  Single farm - possible collaborative demo - digester in startup
NYSERDA Funding:  $250,000
Total Project Budget:  $648,830

Project Documents

Case Studies Anaerobic Digester at Noblehurst Farms, Inc.
Posters Hard Top Side-by-Side Digester - Economics 2004
  Hard Top Side-by-Side Digester - Description 2004
   Hard Top Side-by-Side Digester - Results 2004


Lessons Learned from this Project

Covers
Demonstration of a community manure digester project
Concrete hard tops operating under pressure are very difficult to seal. Leaks of biogas cause loss of gas production and odors on the farm. Pressure testing before filling with manure is time consuming and expensive but apparently needed to ensure that the sealant has been properly applied.

Exhaust Pipe
Demonstration of a community manure digester project
Burying the exhaust pipe and out letting it some distance from the engine room keeps corrosion away from building and keeps noise down. Internal combustion engines are loud. Sound control may be needed on some sites.

System Uniformity
Demonstration of a community manure digester project
Complete engine skids and gas handling skids that have been factory installed to meet the specifications of the specific installation provide design and construction convenience. The systems are put together with compatible equipment and controls so on farm hassles are reduced.

Temperature Control
Demonstration of a community manure digester project
The thermometers were installed reading 3 degrees higher than reality. Checking and calibrating the instrumentation should be an important step in start up procedures.

Temperature Control
Demonstration of a community manure digester project
Maintaining temperature control during the winter is important. Frozen manure and manure that was too wet was bypassed from the digester. When the digester feed was reduced the gas production slowed and less heat was available to heat the influent and maintain the temperature. Either added external energy would be needed to maintain the digester temperature or the digester would need several months and warmer weather to recover.

Twin Digestion construction
Demonstration of a community manure digester project
The twin digester construction to avoid an excessively long digester and reasonable spans for the concrete top is a viable design. This should make it possible to shut down and start up each side independently and therefore easier. It is hard to divide the influent equally to the two digesters; a flow meter along with the control device may be needed.